True Connection

I want to get to know you. Not the labels attached to you that you or someone else put there, and not the views that separate us. Those things have their place but they are not you. Identifying with things outside of ourselves is what causes so much drama and so many problems in the world.

I don’t particularly care for small talk and I’m not very good at it. I’d rather talk to someone I’ve known for a good while than someone I just met because we can bypass the small talk and go right to the important stuff in the former scenario. The most fulfilling relationships I have are with people who have opened up and let me see who they truly are. I feel like I can relax and be myself to a greater degree around these people than anyone else. Whether we end up talking about our ideas or about ourselves, there’s a sense of peace and understanding that just feels right.

I think what stops me from being able to do this with everyone I meet is fear. Fear that someone may reject me if I open up to them or that they won’t open up in return. That’s why it takes me a long time to share my heart with someone after I meet them. Once I’m comfortable that they’ll accept me, I open up and I can count on one hand the number of times I’ve regretted doing so; it’s gone well in the vast majority of times I’ve done it. 

Other people may be hesitant to open up to others because they’ve been hurt in the past. It takes a lot of trust to share your hear with another person and if they betray that trust, you’ll wonder if someone else will do the same. The time it takes to trust someone enough to open up depends on the size of the past betrayal(s), which is why some people take years to get to know someone before they’re comfortable enough to open up to them. 

I’ve seen a lot of people longing for deeper conversations and real connections. Some say that social media is making us more disconnected, but I think it’s a matter of how it’s used. While there are many ways it can be used to distance us from each other, there are also many ways it can be used to bring us closer together. It can be used to facilitate communication over great distances between friends, act as an ice breaker early in friendships, create places where people can discuss shared interests when they don’t have the ability to do so in person, and so on. Social media is simply a tool that can be used in a number of ways, and many people use it to grow closer to the people they know. Regardless of how anyone forms and maintains connections with others, I’m always glad to see it happen and be part of it when I can. 

Posted in Getting Along with Each Other | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off on True Connection

Review of The Four Agreements

I believe that having the right mindset is essential for living a full, free life, and reading The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz has helped my mindset a lot. 

The agreements in the book are “Be Impeccable with Your Word”, “Don’t Take Anything Personally”, “Don’t Make Assumptions”, and “Always Do Your Best”. They sound simple but they’re actually quite difficult to apply. Fortunately Ruiz examines each one in depth and describes the benefits of living by them, thus giving credence to the subtitle “A Practical Guide to Personal Freedom”.

A lot of people look to sources outside themselves for freedom. They hope other people will leave them alone, refrain from doing things that annoy them, or otherwise act in ways that they want. Sometimes this happens, but most of the time it doesn’t, and anyone whose ideas of freedom depend on other people acting in certain ways will be disappointed when those people act differently. The basic message of The Four Agreements is that true freedom is being yourself and that it depends on how you think and react rather than how other people act. This way you won’t expect other people to give you something because you’ll be able to provide it for yourself.

I recently finished reading The Four Agreements and I can already see positive changes in my life from applying its lessons, including greater patience, getting along better with others, more peace of mind, and more joy; I’m excited to see how my life looks once I’ve been applying the lessons for much longer. My favorite books contain useful lessons and instructions on how to apply those lessons, and this book contains both.  If this sounds interesting to you, I recommend reading the book and seeing what benefits you can get out of it. And if you end up agreeing with my thoughts on the book, please let me know.

Posted in Getting Along with Each Other, Great Books, Life Hacks, Personal Freedom, Self-Improvement | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Review of The Four Agreements

Civil Discussions

Before last year, I considered myself to be a pretty reasonable person. Since then, however, I’ve realized that I can be just as emotional, unreasonable, and ideological as the next person. I’ve engaged in a lot of hostile exchanges over the years. I explained my thinking on why this occurs (which is based on things I’ve heard from various sources over the past few years rather than something I developed myself) in this post. Whatever the cause of hostile discussions, problems brought up during them remain unsolved and everyone is worse off for it.

Separating my sense of self from my views has done a lot to make me more civil and less prone to arguing; whenever I remind myself that I’m not my views and that therefore someone questioning my views is not threatening my life or my safety, it helps me relax and stay positive. I’m not completely out of the woods yet, but my desire to “win” arguments or even engage in them has been reduced to almost nothing. At this point, I much prefer discussions, and when I engage in one, I make sure to point out the areas of agreement between myself and the other participants. It’s all too easy to think that there are two “sides” to an issue and that if someone isn’t on one “side”, they’re automatically on the other. Avoiding this is critical for civil discussions. 

More than ever before, I’m trying to “be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger” as the Bible says and keep in mind that I can learn something from just about anyone I talk to. I value real, deep conversations and actively seek them out. I think they’re vital for connecting with other people and for working toward solutions to the problems we all face. Sometimes I’m correct in a conversation and sometimes I’m incorrect, but the best conversations always leave me better off at the end than I was at the beginning. I’m tired of arguing, I’m tired of trying to “win”, and I’m tired of energy that could be used to heal instead being used to hurt. And I believe plenty of other people feel the same way. Do you?

Posted in Getting Along with Each Other, Life Hacks, Self-Improvement | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Civil Discussions

The Four Agreements and Personal Freedom

The Four Agreements talks a great deal about personal freedom and this excerpt from the book explains it perfectly. The rest of the book details how to recover this lost freedom, which is why it’s quickly become one of my favorite books. 

“Everyone talks about freedom. All around the world different people, different races, different countries are fighting for freedom. But what is freedom? In America we speak of living in a free country. But are we really free? Are we free to be who we really are? The answer is no, we are not free. True freedom has to do with the human spirit – it is the freedom to be who we really are.

What stops us from being free? We blame the government, we blame the weather, we blame our parents, we blame religion, we blame God. Who really stops us from being free? We stop ourselves. What does it really mean to be free? Sometimes we get married and we say that we lose our freedom, then we get divorced and we are still not free. What stops us? Why can’t we be ourselves?

We have memories of long ago, when we used to be free and we loved being free, but we have forgotten what freedom really means.

If we see a child who is two or three, perhaps four years old, we find a free human. Why is this human free? Because this human does whatever he or she wants to do. The human is completely wild. Just like a flower, a tree, or animal that has not been domesticated – wild! And if we observe humans who are two years old, we find that most of the time these humans have a big smile on their face and they’re having fun. They are exploring the world. They are not afraid to play. They are afraid when they are hurt, when they are hungry, when some of their needs are not met, but they don’t worry about the past, don’t care about the future, and only live in the present moment.

Very young children are not afraid to express what they feel. They are so loving that if they perceive love, they melt into love. They are not afraid to love at all. That is the description of a normal human being. As children we are not afraid of the future or ashamed of the past. Our normal human tendency is to enjoy life, to play, to explore, to be happy, and to love.”

Posted in Great Books, Life Hacks, Personal Freedom, Self-Improvement | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on The Four Agreements and Personal Freedom

Practice

In the movie Groundhog Day, Bill Murray plays a weatherman named Phil Connors who gets stuck in a time loop in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. Cursed to repeat the same day indefinitely, Connors uses his abundance of time to learn a variety of skills, including how to throw playing cards into a hat, play the piano like a virtuoso, and carve ice sculptures with a chainsaw.

We’re not stuck in a time loop but we can still take a few minutes each day to learn new things or get better at things we already know. I’ve known how to get better at new skills through consistent practice all my life. Practice made me pretty good at playing the clarinet, playing soccer, juggling, dancing, and solving Rubik’s Cubes. Whether or not I had any natural talent for a given skill, practicing it regularly allowed me to develop competence at it, which also increased my enjoyment of that skill. However, my understanding of the value of practice was limited to physical skills until 2017.

For Christmas of 2016, one of the gifts I received was How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie. I had heard of the book years ago but never really thought much about it until shortly before I got it. I started reading it in early 2017, taking Carnegie’s advice to read each chapter twice before moving on to the next one. Because of this, it took me two months to read the book instead of one. It paid off, though, as I learned a lot of useful information about communication and interaction with other people. As a natural introvert, interaction with others was always something I struggled with. Many of my interactions would be filled with awkward silences, remarks that I thought would work but instead failed, and a deep sense of discomfort about the situation. Carnegie’s advice dramatically reduced my awkwardness, increased my confidence, and gave me several useful tools to connect with other people in meaningful conversations.

In 2018, I read even more books that helped me better understand and navigate the world around me. As I read these books and put their lessons into practice, I began to change from within. My improved communication skills were merely manifestations of an inner transformation. Several of my bad habits with regards to temperament, patience, and criticism of others began to slip away as good habits took their place. The Bible talks about the importance of cutting off branches that don’t bear fruit and pruning the ones that do so they will produce more fruit, and as I went about gradually abandoning bad habits in favor of good ones, my life became much more fruitful. It was as if the old, dead parts of me were falling off and being replaced by new ones full of life and positive energy. As I continued on this path, I found that this process of death and renewal could be repeated indefinitely, with each iteration taking me closer to the person I’ve always wanted to be.

Benjamin Franklin had a list of thirteen virtues he practiced throughout his life. Each week, he would pick one virtue to focus on in particular (while still practicing the other twelve virtues) and make it his mission to practice that virtue as often as possible during that time. Every time he failed,, he would put a mark on a card as a reminder; his goal was to get as few marks on the card as possible. He’d do the same for another virtue the next week and start over once he had gone through all the virtues. Franklin said that while this practice didn’t take him to perfection, he became a better and happier man because of it. Like Franklin, I now understand from experience the benefits of habitually practicing good virtues. Habits are incredibly difficult to break because we do them with little to no conscious effort, so changing them requires conscious effort. Most of my life had consisted of practicing the wrong things, which made each day far more difficult than it needed to be. Once I made practicing good things a habit, my life became much easier and much better.

While having the books helped and made this way easier than it would have been without them, it’s still difficult to suppress old habits and choose new ones instead. I frequently fail to live up to my own standards, but I fail less frequently than I used to and I’ve learned how to be more forgiving of myself when I fail. Additionally, learning something new is not a straightforward path for me. At first I have no idea what’s going on, then I start to understand it a little bit once I’ve been doing it for a while. As I start learning more, I go back to being clueless and it feels like I’ll be stuck there forever. But once I reach a certain point, it starts to click for me; this is where it becomes much easier and starts to feel natural. It takes me even longer to reach this point when I’m learning difficult things, so I’m more likely to give up right before I start getting the hang of it. However, since I’ve learned enough things of varying difficulty levels, I’ve picked up on this pattern and can use the knowledge that I will eventually get it if I stick with it long enough as motivation to keep going through the difficult stages.

Knowing that whatever I practice becomes automatic, as well as learning lots of life hacks for handling a variety of situations in life, has been a real game changer for me. I never thought that I would be able to improve myself as a person; I figured I would be stuck repeating the same destructive patterns for the rest of my life. It’s been very freeing to see that change is possible and to see how my life has changed for the better in the short time I’ve been on this self-improvement journey and I’m excited to see where it takes me in the future.

Posted in Getting Along with Each Other, Great Books, Life Hacks, Personal Freedom, Self-Improvement | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Practice

Free Will

Before this year, I had never given much thought to free will. I thought that humans have free will but was never a major point of interest for me. This year, however, I’ve spent a lot of time reading about it, although much of this reading was unintentional as it just so happened to be a subject in several books I was interested in reading; after a while, I began to actively pursue the subject. My current thoughts on free will are largely based on what I’ve learned about it this year, as I’ll explain below. 

I was surprised to find that a strong case against free will can be made. This gradually occurred to me as I read one book after another that, whether or not the author explicitly mentioned free will, contained content that made me question my position. The next several paragraphs will provide a brief overview of the points which stuck out most to me; I recommend reading all of them to fully understand what the authors are saying. 

In The Righteous Mind, Jonathan Haidt describes how we make decisions based on which way our emotions have us leaning and then come back later with our reason to justify those decisions. This directly contradicts the notion that we make decisions based on reason, which seems to be a fairly common view, though perhaps not as common as it once was. 

Robert Cialdini explains our tendency to act automatically when given the proper cues. In his books Influence and Pre-Suasion, he deeply examines a variety of factors outside of ourselves that shape our behavior, many of which we don’t even notice; if we do notice them, it’s still often difficult to recognize them as the cause of our behavior

Charles Duhigg shows in The Power of Habit how we go through our days mostly acting on habits because it saves our brainpower for the larger, more complicated tasks; the incredible influence habits have over us brings up questions regarding free will, especially with the two cases toward the end of the book involving manslaughter and compulsive gambling. 

William Strauss and Neil Howe discuss their theory of cyclical time in The Fourth Turning, in which they claim that similar events repeat throughout history and that a great deal of the way people think and act is based on the time period in which they’re born. This makes it seem like the larger patterns of our lives, as well as the patterns of the world, are beyond anyone’s control, and all we can do is predict what will happen in the future based on similar events from the past. 

However, there are a few points that suggest we have some degree of free will. One of these points came from Duhigg stating that we have the power to change habits that we’re aware of, and the others came from a book that is more spiritual rather than scientific. In The Power of Now, Eckhart Tolle spends a lot of time explaining how most people are unconscious (that is, they spend more time lost in thought than they spend focusing on the present) and under the control of their egos, which causes them to make decisions they wouldn’t make if they were present. He suggests that we are only truly free to make our own decisions when we’re not being run by our egos; in this state, we’re better able to resist our habits, influence from those around us, and the control of our emotions. 

In closing, I now think that there are some things which are beyond our control (such as our circulatory systems, digestive systems, and other automatic bodily functions) and other things that we have the potential to control but normally don’t. Most people, myself included, get lost in thought and thus relinquish control to the ego. If we can stay present, however, then we can regain that control and make as many of our own decisions as possible. That’s my current position on free will, but it may change if I learn more that indicates I’m wrong. I’d love to hear your thoughts on free will if you choose to comment. 

Posted in Great Books, Life Hacks, Personal Freedom | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Free Will

A Prediction from The Fourth Turning

The following is an excerpt from The Fourth Turning, which was published in 1997 by William Strauss and Neil Howe. This is a piece of their prediction of what will likely occur from approximately 2005 to 2026, though reading the entire book is likely necessary to fully grasp their thesis. Do you think they were right?

“During the coming Fourth Turning, some of these climax ingredients will play little or no role at all; others will shoot along channels that swell, diverge, and reconnect in wholly unforeseeable ways. Eventually, all of America’s lesser problems will combine into one giant problem. The very survival of the society will feel at stake, as leaders lead and people follow. Public issues will be newly simple, fitting within the contours of crisp yes-no choices. People will leave niches to join interlocking teams, each team dependent on (and trusting of) work done by other teams. People will share similar hopes and sacrifices – and a new sense of social equality. The splinterings, complexities, and cynicisms of the Unraveling will be but distant memories. The first glimpses of a new golden age will appear beyond: if only this one big problem can be fixed.

Decisive events will occur – events so vast, powerful, and unique that they lie beyond today’s wildest hypotheses. These events will inspire great documents and speeches, visions of a new political order being framed. People will discover a hitherto unimagined capacity fight and die, and to let their children fight and die, for a communal cause. The Spirit of America will return, because there will be no other choice.

Thus will Americans reenact the great ancient myth of the ekpyrosis. Thus will we achieve our next rendezvous with destiny.”

Posted in Great Books | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off on A Prediction from The Fourth Turning

Review of The Power of Habit

One of my favorite books is The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg. In addition to being an engaging read, it’s one of the most useful books I’ve ever read. Here are a few of the bits I enjoyed the most. 

In short, we develop habits because they allow us to efficiently perform regular tasks without devoting too much brainpower to them. This allows us to save that brainpower for other, more important tasks that can’t be done automatically. Once a habit is ingrained, it sometimes becomes difficult to even notice it because it requires no conscious effort at that point. This is useful for mundane activities like tying shoes or walking, but it can be problematic if it prevents us from noticing bad habits we’ve developed. Fortunately, there is a way to deal with bad habits once they’re discovered. 

Early in the book, Duhigg describes the habit loop, which consists of a cue to perform a certain activity, a routine during which that activity is performed, and a reward for performing it. There is also a craving for the reward that follows the completion of an activity, which gets triggered after the cue. The craving and reward are what make habits so difficult to change. However, Duhigg has a strategy for changing habits: keep the same cue and reward, but change the routine. For example, if you want to stop smoking and you get the craving for a smoke break at work, think about why you want to smoke at that point. If you’re stressed and want to take a break, then try taking a short walk around the place instead. Or maybe you want to socialize with others who are also smoking. In that case, find someone who’s not smoking and talk to them for a bit. If you can find another routine that will give you the same reward you get from your current routine, then it becomes much easier to change the habit associated with that routine.

The incredible influence habits have over us brings up questions regarding free will. Duhigg presents two striking cases toward the end of the book that make you wonder how much control we have over our actions. While he avoids taking the position that we have no free will or total free will, Duhigg claims that we do have the power to change habits that we’re aware of, and thus have some degree of free will. 

The Power of Habit has helped me do more productive thing while avoiding counterproductive things, given me a better understanding of how we’re wired, and shown me how to use the tools it’s given me to improve my life. It’s full of life hacks that have been used by athletic coaches, business leaders, and activists to accomplish their goals. I highly recommend checking it out and seeing what it helps you accomplish. We use habits more often than we realize, so knowing how they work and how to change them is invaluable at getting what we want out of life.

Posted in Great Books, Life Hacks, Personal Freedom, Self-Improvement | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Review of The Power of Habit

Six Simple Steps for Understanding Other Perspectives

I’ve read a lot about communication and I’ve synthesized what I’ve learned about seeing things from someone else’s perspective into this blog post. These techniques work well for me and several friends have said that they also find the techniques useful. Without further ado, here are the six steps:

  1. Enter a relaxed state by praying, meditating, deep breathing, or some other calming activity
  2. Think of a few major perspective changes you’ve had in your own life
  3. Find someone you personally like who has a very different perspective than you on some nontrivial issue
  4. Identify as many points of agreement/common ground as possible
  5. Assume that they, like you, have the best intentions and believe that their perspective offers the greatest chance of things working out well
  6. Listen to them enough that you understand where they’re coming from and then restate their points in your own words

These steps are based on lessons I’ve learned from reading a variety of books on psychology and communication, most notably How to Win Friends and Influence People and The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. Did they let you see someone else or their ideas in a better light or help you understand how they can think differently than you where you couldn’t see it before? Was there anything interesting you found about this experience? I hope these steps help facilitate more civil, useful conversations and reduce the amount of hostility in the world.

Posted in Getting Along with Each Other, Great Books, Life Hacks, Self-Improvement | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Six Simple Steps for Understanding Other Perspectives

Friends and Families

I’ve heard it said that we’re more likely to be abused by our family members than by strangers, and I’ve also heard many people say that some of their friends have treated them much better than some of their family members. I have some ideas as to why this happens. I think it primarily has to do with the differences in societal and cultural expectations for familial relationships and friendships. Those expectations are internalized by the majority of people, causing them to abide by them either because they want to or because they feel they have to.

When it comes to familial relationships, there’s a general expectation for people to stick it out no matter what, barring cases of extreme abuse. Those who cut off members of their immediate families are usually seen as the bad guys; sometimes they’re seen as even bigger bad guys than the people who drove them to sever those ties in the first place. Some people use this expectation to stick around as a license to do whatever they want to those around them, leaving the people they abuse to either attempt to work it out or suffer in silence.

Contrast this with friendships, where it is socially and culturally acceptable to walk away; abuse may not even be involved as some friends grow apart due to changing life situations, different interests, and other benign reasons. While there are plenty of examples of people who make their friends suffer, in some cases friends treat each other better than their family members because they know they have to be friendly if they want to have friends.

The way a relationship begins also greatly affects how it’ll play out over time. Most friendships spring forth from a common interest two people share who also have no prior history. Because there’s usually nothing positive or negative between them before the friendship starts, they can start off on the right foot as they voluntarily focus on whatever first drew them together. As they get to know each other (which takes a lot of time if they want to go beyond the surface level), conversations go from shallow to complex, gradually becoming less about their interests and more about themselves. This causes friends grow more interested in each other as well as more interesting to each other over time. Because of the generally pleasant way that most friendships begin and continue, there is a feeling of being able to let one’s guard down around friends. Friends can lightly tease each other (which they’ll recognize comes from a place of love rather than malice), talk about things they would never dare talk about with anyone else, and be open with each other about their deepest thoughts, fears, and dreams. 

With families, there is typically a lot of forced interaction, such as a kid being around their parents constantly during the first few years of life or siblings having to share a room. Whenever at least one person is emotionally immature (whether they’re a young kid who hasn’t had the time to develop emotional control or an adult who never learned it), there will almost always be a great deal of pain, which can easily lead to abuse. Whatever happens early in a familial relationship can color that relationship going forward, sometimes significantly. Further, many family members feel they know each other well enough through years of interaction; this can result in many conversations about superficial topics and few, if any, meaningful conversations about each other.

Those are my thoughts on friendships and families. My friendships and familial relationships have been all over the map, with some being wonderful, some terrible, and some largely forgettable, so this post is not meant to suggest that all relationships look like this. If you have some thoughts or experiences of your own that you’d like to add, I’d love to hear about them. Thank you for your time.

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off on Friends and Families