Life Hacks for Managing Negative Thoughts and Emotions

Almost everyone deals with negative thoughts and emotions. I still do at times, but not nearly as frequently as I used to do. I’ve learned a lot of life hacks from books like The Power of Now, The Power of Positive Thinking, and How to Fail at Almost Everything and Still Win Big, as well as videos from Charisma on Command, that help me prevent or effectively manage negative thoughts and emotions. Here are some that I use on a daily basis. 

  1. Do an eye scramble: this involves rolling your eyes around while you hum a short song. I don’t know why this works, but it helps me stop negative thoughts in their tracks and prevents me from being overtaken by them. Sometimes one is enough but other times I’ll have to do three to help center myself.
  2. Focus on your breath: when you strongly experience an emotion, your breath tends to become shallow and quick. If you catch yourself breathing this way, you can slow down your breath to help settle whatever emotion you’re feeling. This will give you better control over the thought and let you decide if it’s worth your time. 
  3. Counter the negative with a positive: it can either be a general positive thought if you’re feeling negative but don’t know why or a specific positive though chosen because it’s the opposite of a specific negative thought. For example, if you’re beating yourself up over something you once did, you might try thinking “I am going to forgive myself and use the lesson I learned from making that mistake to avoid making it again.” 
  4. Observe your surroundings: if you’re feeling negative and there’s no clear cause of those feelings, then say out loud to yourself that you are safe and not in physical danger. The fight-or-flight response is unnecessary in the absence of danger, so this may help reduce the negative feelings if they stem from safety concerns in your current situation.
Posted in Great Books, Life Hacks, Personal Freedom, Self-Improvement | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Life Hacks for Managing Negative Thoughts and Emotions

Review of The Righteous Mind

In The Righteous Mind, Jonathan Haidt offers an explanation for divisions over religion and politics. I got this book after a friend recommended it, not knowing how useful it would be in my quest to learn more about why we think the way we do and how much it would change my thinking on a variety of subjects. Some of it was a little technical for me as I am still quite new to reading about psychology, but I got through most of it well enough. I’ll probably have to read it at least a few more times to really grasp some of the finer points of Haidt’s message. In the next few paragraphs, I’ll do my best to sum up his main in my own words.

Our genes influence the development of our brains. As a result of this developmental process (over which we have no control), some people are more open to new things and less concerned with tradition, while other people are more skeptical of new things and value tradition more. The former are more likely to become liberals and the latter are more likely to become conservatives. If either seeks out like-minded people or spends much of their lives in environments which are similar to their preferences, this effect is strengthened. Additionally, our views are determined by our emotions/passions and then reason comes in afterward to justify those views. Haidt rejects the idea that we can use cold, hard reasoning to derive our views and instead proposes that reason exists to serve the passions. He compares the passions and reason to an elephant and someone riding on the elephant; the elephant moves in a certain direction and the rider then tries to defend the elephant’s movement while having no control over which way the elephant goes. This is why appealing to reason fails to change anyone’s mind while appealing to the passions offers a chance succeeding.

Haidt also describes six moral foundations we use as humans, which, like our views, are determined by our biology and our emotions: care, fairness/proportionality, loyalty/ingroup, authority/respect, sanctity/purity, and liberty. The foundations we value most and the extent to which we value them are heavily influenced by our culture; simply looking at people who identify with certain groups reveals the foundations that they most value. Generally speaking, libertarians mostly focus on liberty, liberals mostly focus on care and fairness, and conservatives tend to keep all of them in mind. Haidt argues that societies that focus on many foundations are more stable than societies that focus on only a few.

We have the capacity to “turn off” our individualism and temporarily become part of a larger whole, or superorganism. Examples of this include people in the military and sports fans cheering for their favorite team. The reason that we can do this is because people in the past who developed this ability tended to perform better than people that couldn’t. This, as well as the powerful influences of our biology, our upbringing, and our culture individual, makes it difficult for individuals to change their values to be markedly different from the values of those around them.

To sum up Haidt’s thesis, disagreements about religion and politics originate from differences in biology, upbringing, and culture. Once I read The Righteous Mind, it became a lot easier to see people who disagree with me on politics or religion in a positive light. The book helped me realize that most people I’ve met (and probably ever will meet) want the best for everyone and the real disagreements are over how to bring about that goal rather than if that should be the goal or not. It’s hard to see someone in a bad light when you know they want things to go well and why they see their ideas as the best way to make that happen. I think this book has the power to bring a great deal of civility and understanding to difficult conversations, and I’d love to see that happen.

Posted in Getting Along with Each Other, Great Books, Life Hacks | Tagged , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Review of The Righteous Mind

Seize the Day

For me, he hardest part of most tasks is getting started. Once I have the ball rolling, I find I can do most of my routine tasks without issue. A life hack I use to get started on something is to remind myself to focus on a little bit at a time instead of thinking about everything at once. When I finish one task, I might take a quick break or move right onto the next task; either way, I avoid feeling like I’m buried underneath a mountain of work that can never be finished. 

There are some tasks that I don’t always have to finish the same day I start them. With these tasks, I find it works better for me if I start them early and work on it bit by bit over several days (or longer depending on the size of the task) until they’re finished. This way I don’t overwhelm myself trying to get them all done at once and I see them come closer to completion each day, so I don’t get stressed about finishing them. That is how I write a lot of blog posts, including this one. 

Some days I can’t do much. Maybe I only have time to do a bit of research about a given task, write out a plan for getting it done, talk to someone who can help me with it, or simply make sure I understand what it involves. These may seem like small steps but they add up quickly and they keep me focused on consistently doing something to get me closer to my goal, in addition to keeping me from stressing out due to inactivity. 

While there are countless people who are more productive than I am, seizing the day and taking advantage of the time I have (even if it’s just a few minutes) has greatly increased my productivity. I do a lot more useful things now than I did before I made this commitment. I focus on useful/productive activities, so I avoid doing things just for the sake of being busy and I make sure to take breaks to avoid burning myself out. This has all been a gradual process in which I added one or two productive activities at a time and got used to steadily increasing my workload, which made it a lot easier and more successful than past attempts where I tried changing my routines immediately. I hope this helps you as much as it has helped me. 

Posted in Life Hacks, Self-Improvement | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Seize the Day

True Connection

I want to get to know you. Not the labels attached to you that you or someone else put there, and not the views that separate us. Those things have their place but they are not you. Identifying with things outside of ourselves is what causes so much drama and so many problems in the world.

I don’t particularly care for small talk and I’m not very good at it. I’d rather talk to someone I’ve known for a good while than someone I just met because we can bypass the small talk and go right to the important stuff in the former scenario. The most fulfilling relationships I have are with people who have opened up and let me see who they truly are. I feel like I can relax and be myself to a greater degree around these people than anyone else. Whether we end up talking about our ideas or about ourselves, there’s a sense of peace and understanding that just feels right.

I think what stops me from being able to do this with everyone I meet is fear. Fear that someone may reject me if I open up to them or that they won’t open up in return. That’s why it takes me a long time to share my heart with someone after I meet them. Once I’m comfortable that they’ll accept me, I open up and I can count on one hand the number of times I’ve regretted doing so; it’s gone well in the vast majority of times I’ve done it. 

Other people may be hesitant to open up to others because they’ve been hurt in the past. It takes a lot of trust to share your hear with another person and if they betray that trust, you’ll wonder if someone else will do the same. The time it takes to trust someone enough to open up depends on the size of the past betrayal(s), which is why some people take years to get to know someone before they’re comfortable enough to open up to them. 

I’ve seen a lot of people longing for deeper conversations and real connections. Some say that social media is making us more disconnected, but I think it’s a matter of how it’s used. While there are many ways it can be used to distance us from each other, there are also many ways it can be used to bring us closer together. It can be used to facilitate communication over great distances between friends, act as an ice breaker early in friendships, create places where people can discuss shared interests when they don’t have the ability to do so in person, and so on. Social media is simply a tool that can be used in a number of ways, and many people use it to grow closer to the people they know. Regardless of how anyone forms and maintains connections with others, I’m always glad to see it happen and be part of it when I can. 

Posted in Getting Along with Each Other | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off on True Connection

Review of The Four Agreements

I believe that having the right mindset is essential for living a full, free life, and reading The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz has helped my mindset a lot. 

The agreements in the book are “Be Impeccable with Your Word”, “Don’t Take Anything Personally”, “Don’t Make Assumptions”, and “Always Do Your Best”. They sound simple but they’re actually quite difficult to apply. Fortunately Ruiz examines each one in depth and describes the benefits of living by them, thus giving credence to the subtitle “A Practical Guide to Personal Freedom”.

A lot of people look to sources outside themselves for freedom. They hope other people will leave them alone, refrain from doing things that annoy them, or otherwise act in ways that they want. Sometimes this happens, but most of the time it doesn’t, and anyone whose ideas of freedom depend on other people acting in certain ways will be disappointed when those people act differently. The basic message of The Four Agreements is that true freedom is being yourself and that it depends on how you think and react rather than how other people act. This way you won’t expect other people to give you something because you’ll be able to provide it for yourself.

I recently finished reading The Four Agreements and I can already see positive changes in my life from applying its lessons, including greater patience, getting along better with others, more peace of mind, and more joy; I’m excited to see how my life looks once I’ve been applying the lessons for much longer. My favorite books contain useful lessons and instructions on how to apply those lessons, and this book contains both.  If this sounds interesting to you, I recommend reading the book and seeing what benefits you can get out of it. And if you end up agreeing with my thoughts on the book, please let me know.

Posted in Getting Along with Each Other, Great Books, Life Hacks, Personal Freedom, Self-Improvement | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Review of The Four Agreements

Civil Discussions

Before last year, I considered myself to be a pretty reasonable person. Since then, however, I’ve realized that I can be just as emotional, unreasonable, and ideological as the next person. I’ve engaged in a lot of hostile exchanges over the years. I explained my thinking on why this occurs (which is based on things I’ve heard from various sources over the past few years rather than something I developed myself) in this post. Whatever the cause of hostile discussions, problems brought up during them remain unsolved and everyone is worse off for it.

Separating my sense of self from my views has done a lot to make me more civil and less prone to arguing; whenever I remind myself that I’m not my views and that therefore someone questioning my views is not threatening my life or my safety, it helps me relax and stay positive. I’m not completely out of the woods yet, but my desire to “win” arguments or even engage in them has been reduced to almost nothing. At this point, I much prefer discussions, and when I engage in one, I make sure to point out the areas of agreement between myself and the other participants. It’s all too easy to think that there are two “sides” to an issue and that if someone isn’t on one “side”, they’re automatically on the other. Avoiding this is critical for civil discussions. 

More than ever before, I’m trying to “be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger” as the Bible says and keep in mind that I can learn something from just about anyone I talk to. I value real, deep conversations and actively seek them out. I think they’re vital for connecting with other people and for working toward solutions to the problems we all face. Sometimes I’m correct in a conversation and sometimes I’m incorrect, but the best conversations always leave me better off at the end than I was at the beginning. I’m tired of arguing, I’m tired of trying to “win”, and I’m tired of energy that could be used to heal instead being used to hurt. And I believe plenty of other people feel the same way. Do you?

Posted in Getting Along with Each Other, Life Hacks, Self-Improvement | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Civil Discussions

The Four Agreements and Personal Freedom

The Four Agreements talks a great deal about personal freedom and this excerpt from the book explains it perfectly. The rest of the book details how to recover this lost freedom, which is why it’s quickly become one of my favorite books. 

“Everyone talks about freedom. All around the world different people, different races, different countries are fighting for freedom. But what is freedom? In America we speak of living in a free country. But are we really free? Are we free to be who we really are? The answer is no, we are not free. True freedom has to do with the human spirit – it is the freedom to be who we really are.

What stops us from being free? We blame the government, we blame the weather, we blame our parents, we blame religion, we blame God. Who really stops us from being free? We stop ourselves. What does it really mean to be free? Sometimes we get married and we say that we lose our freedom, then we get divorced and we are still not free. What stops us? Why can’t we be ourselves?

We have memories of long ago, when we used to be free and we loved being free, but we have forgotten what freedom really means.

If we see a child who is two or three, perhaps four years old, we find a free human. Why is this human free? Because this human does whatever he or she wants to do. The human is completely wild. Just like a flower, a tree, or animal that has not been domesticated – wild! And if we observe humans who are two years old, we find that most of the time these humans have a big smile on their face and they’re having fun. They are exploring the world. They are not afraid to play. They are afraid when they are hurt, when they are hungry, when some of their needs are not met, but they don’t worry about the past, don’t care about the future, and only live in the present moment.

Very young children are not afraid to express what they feel. They are so loving that if they perceive love, they melt into love. They are not afraid to love at all. That is the description of a normal human being. As children we are not afraid of the future or ashamed of the past. Our normal human tendency is to enjoy life, to play, to explore, to be happy, and to love.”

Posted in Great Books, Life Hacks, Personal Freedom, Self-Improvement | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on The Four Agreements and Personal Freedom

Practice

In the movie Groundhog Day, Bill Murray plays a weatherman named Phil Connors who gets stuck in a time loop in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. Cursed to repeat the same day indefinitely, Connors uses his abundance of time to learn a variety of skills, including how to throw playing cards into a hat, play the piano like a virtuoso, and carve ice sculptures with a chainsaw.

We’re not stuck in a time loop but we can still take a few minutes each day to learn new things or get better at things we already know. I’ve known how to get better at new skills through consistent practice all my life. Practice made me pretty good at playing the clarinet, playing soccer, juggling, dancing, and solving Rubik’s Cubes. Whether or not I had any natural talent for a given skill, practicing it regularly allowed me to develop competence at it, which also increased my enjoyment of that skill. However, my understanding of the value of practice was limited to physical skills until 2017.

For Christmas of 2016, one of the gifts I received was How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie. I had heard of the book years ago but never really thought much about it until shortly before I got it. I started reading it in early 2017, taking Carnegie’s advice to read each chapter twice before moving on to the next one. Because of this, it took me two months to read the book instead of one. It paid off, though, as I learned a lot of useful information about communication and interaction with other people. As a natural introvert, interaction with others was always something I struggled with. Many of my interactions would be filled with awkward silences, remarks that I thought would work but instead failed, and a deep sense of discomfort about the situation. Carnegie’s advice dramatically reduced my awkwardness, increased my confidence, and gave me several useful tools to connect with other people in meaningful conversations.

In 2018, I read even more books that helped me better understand and navigate the world around me. As I read these books and put their lessons into practice, I began to change from within. My improved communication skills were merely manifestations of an inner transformation. Several of my bad habits with regards to temperament, patience, and criticism of others began to slip away as good habits took their place. The Bible talks about the importance of cutting off branches that don’t bear fruit and pruning the ones that do so they will produce more fruit, and as I went about gradually abandoning bad habits in favor of good ones, my life became much more fruitful. It was as if the old, dead parts of me were falling off and being replaced by new ones full of life and positive energy. As I continued on this path, I found that this process of death and renewal could be repeated indefinitely, with each iteration taking me closer to the person I’ve always wanted to be.

Benjamin Franklin had a list of thirteen virtues he practiced throughout his life. Each week, he would pick one virtue to focus on in particular (while still practicing the other twelve virtues) and make it his mission to practice that virtue as often as possible during that time. Every time he failed,, he would put a mark on a card as a reminder; his goal was to get as few marks on the card as possible. He’d do the same for another virtue the next week and start over once he had gone through all the virtues. Franklin said that while this practice didn’t take him to perfection, he became a better and happier man because of it. Like Franklin, I now understand from experience the benefits of habitually practicing good virtues. Habits are incredibly difficult to break because we do them with little to no conscious effort, so changing them requires conscious effort. Most of my life had consisted of practicing the wrong things, which made each day far more difficult than it needed to be. Once I made practicing good things a habit, my life became much easier and much better.

While having the books helped and made this way easier than it would have been without them, it’s still difficult to suppress old habits and choose new ones instead. I frequently fail to live up to my own standards, but I fail less frequently than I used to and I’ve learned how to be more forgiving of myself when I fail. Additionally, learning something new is not a straightforward path for me. At first I have no idea what’s going on, then I start to understand it a little bit once I’ve been doing it for a while. As I start learning more, I go back to being clueless and it feels like I’ll be stuck there forever. But once I reach a certain point, it starts to click for me; this is where it becomes much easier and starts to feel natural. It takes me even longer to reach this point when I’m learning difficult things, so I’m more likely to give up right before I start getting the hang of it. However, since I’ve learned enough things of varying difficulty levels, I’ve picked up on this pattern and can use the knowledge that I will eventually get it if I stick with it long enough as motivation to keep going through the difficult stages.

Knowing that whatever I practice becomes automatic, as well as learning lots of life hacks for handling a variety of situations in life, has been a real game changer for me. I never thought that I would be able to improve myself as a person; I figured I would be stuck repeating the same destructive patterns for the rest of my life. It’s been very freeing to see that change is possible and to see how my life has changed for the better in the short time I’ve been on this self-improvement journey and I’m excited to see where it takes me in the future.

Posted in Getting Along with Each Other, Great Books, Life Hacks, Personal Freedom, Self-Improvement | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Practice

Free Will

Before this year, I had never given much thought to free will. I thought that humans have free will but was never a major point of interest for me. This year, however, I’ve spent a lot of time reading about it, although much of this reading was unintentional as it just so happened to be a subject in several books I was interested in reading; after a while, I began to actively pursue the subject. My current thoughts on free will are largely based on what I’ve learned about it this year, as I’ll explain below. 

I was surprised to find that a strong case against free will can be made. This gradually occurred to me as I read one book after another that, whether or not the author explicitly mentioned free will, contained content that made me question my position. The next several paragraphs will provide a brief overview of the points which stuck out most to me; I recommend reading all of them to fully understand what the authors are saying. 

In The Righteous Mind, Jonathan Haidt describes how we make decisions based on which way our emotions have us leaning and then come back later with our reason to justify those decisions. This directly contradicts the notion that we make decisions based on reason, which seems to be a fairly common view, though perhaps not as common as it once was. 

Robert Cialdini explains our tendency to act automatically when given the proper cues. In his books Influence and Pre-Suasion, he deeply examines a variety of factors outside of ourselves that shape our behavior, many of which we don’t even notice; if we do notice them, it’s still often difficult to recognize them as the cause of our behavior

Charles Duhigg shows in The Power of Habit how we go through our days mostly acting on habits because it saves our brainpower for the larger, more complicated tasks; the incredible influence habits have over us brings up questions regarding free will, especially with the two cases toward the end of the book involving manslaughter and compulsive gambling. 

William Strauss and Neil Howe discuss their theory of cyclical time in The Fourth Turning, in which they claim that similar events repeat throughout history and that a great deal of the way people think and act is based on the time period in which they’re born. This makes it seem like the larger patterns of our lives, as well as the patterns of the world, are beyond anyone’s control, and all we can do is predict what will happen in the future based on similar events from the past. 

However, there are a few points that suggest we have some degree of free will. One of these points came from Duhigg stating that we have the power to change habits that we’re aware of, and the others came from a book that is more spiritual rather than scientific. In The Power of Now, Eckhart Tolle spends a lot of time explaining how most people are unconscious (that is, they spend more time lost in thought than they spend focusing on the present) and under the control of their egos, which causes them to make decisions they wouldn’t make if they were present. He suggests that we are only truly free to make our own decisions when we’re not being run by our egos; in this state, we’re better able to resist our habits, influence from those around us, and the control of our emotions. 

In closing, I now think that there are some things which are beyond our control (such as our circulatory systems, digestive systems, and other automatic bodily functions) and other things that we have the potential to control but normally don’t. Most people, myself included, get lost in thought and thus relinquish control to the ego. If we can stay present, however, then we can regain that control and make as many of our own decisions as possible. That’s my current position on free will, but it may change if I learn more that indicates I’m wrong. I’d love to hear your thoughts on free will if you choose to comment. 

Posted in Great Books, Life Hacks, Personal Freedom | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Free Will

A Prediction from The Fourth Turning

The following is an excerpt from The Fourth Turning, which was published in 1997 by William Strauss and Neil Howe. This is a piece of their prediction of what will likely occur from approximately 2005 to 2026, though reading the entire book is likely necessary to fully grasp their thesis. Do you think they were right?

“During the coming Fourth Turning, some of these climax ingredients will play little or no role at all; others will shoot along channels that swell, diverge, and reconnect in wholly unforeseeable ways. Eventually, all of America’s lesser problems will combine into one giant problem. The very survival of the society will feel at stake, as leaders lead and people follow. Public issues will be newly simple, fitting within the contours of crisp yes-no choices. People will leave niches to join interlocking teams, each team dependent on (and trusting of) work done by other teams. People will share similar hopes and sacrifices – and a new sense of social equality. The splinterings, complexities, and cynicisms of the Unraveling will be but distant memories. The first glimpses of a new golden age will appear beyond: if only this one big problem can be fixed.

Decisive events will occur – events so vast, powerful, and unique that they lie beyond today’s wildest hypotheses. These events will inspire great documents and speeches, visions of a new political order being framed. People will discover a hitherto unimagined capacity fight and die, and to let their children fight and die, for a communal cause. The Spirit of America will return, because there will be no other choice.

Thus will Americans reenact the great ancient myth of the ekpyrosis. Thus will we achieve our next rendezvous with destiny.”

Posted in Great Books | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off on A Prediction from The Fourth Turning