The Power and Danger of Stories

Stories are everywhere. They’re how we communicate our ideas and values to those around us and they’re how we try to make sense of the world. When we observe something, our brains tend to automatically write a story around that event in an attempt to explain it and make it fit into the larger picture of reality that we have in our heads. This happens almost instantly in nearly every waking moment, informs most if not all of our view of the world, and is incredibly difficult to notice. As such, stories are almost inescapable.

As useful as they can be, however, stories can also be misleading. They can make any given subject appear much simpler than it really is and make us think we completely understand something or someone when, in reality, we couldn’t be farther off. Someone who believes they have the whole story isn’t going to be very interested in considering that they might be wrong about part of it. Accordingly, once a story is accepted as gospel truth, it’s incredibly difficult to let go of it and adopt another story, even if one wishes to do so.

With practice, it becomes easy to tell when someone is caught up in one or more stories. Indicators include an unwillingness to consider or even listen to other perspectives, insisting that they’re right no matter what, reacting with strong emotion to anything that opposes their viewpoint, and maintaining the exact same perspectives year after year without ever changing their views based on new information. What’s much more difficult, though, is noticing when you’re caught up in a story. Fortunately there’s a handy life hack for this. The stories that you most readily observe in others are often the ones that are most dominant in your own thinking, so whenever you catch yourself noticing someone else’s story, take some time to examine if you are also holding onto that story.

There are several ways to do this. Be mindful of the stories your brain is writing instead of being oblivious to them. Practice thinking of several plausible stories to explain any given event. Get used to observing your thoughts so that you don’t become overwhelmed by any given story. Finally, work on getting rid of stories altogether and just focus on observing the world as it is without having to judge, label, react to, or categorize it. In time, you’ll be able to notice your stories as they’re first being formed and can then choose how to respond to them (it’s fun to laugh at stories, especially when they’re negative).

It’s incredibly freeing to get out of the grip of stories. In addition to bringing about a great deal of inner peace, this allows for a more accurate, more useful, and, quite often, more enjoyable look at the world. Communication and interactions with other people also drastically improve once stories are optional rather than mandatory. There are few things more wonderful than being free from the inner narrator that writes the stories; the resulting mental quietude makes it possible to enjoy each moment as it is instead of putting a negative label on it or missing it altogether due to being lost in thought. In closing, stories themselves are neutral as long as you control them rather than letting them control you. Enjoy them all you like but always take them with a grain of salt and don’t let them make you miss out on the good stuff in life.

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Concepts and Systems

It’s so easy to fall into the trap of concepts. Concepts themselves aren’t inherently bad and can even be helpful by giving us a simple starting point for some incredibly complicated subjects. However, it’s really easy to start putting anything and everything into a concept or category, including people. It’s so common for people to look at each other and say “Oh that person is this and they belong in that category.” The categorization can be based on anything about them: the way they act, the way they think, their appearance, their views, etc. It’s also super common to think of someone as a physical embodiment of their views and put them in a corresponding category or box.

The problem with this is people are not their views. Additionally, putting everything and everyone into boxes can be dangerous because it makes it seem as if we know more about the world than we truly do. Even seemingly simple things are far too complex for small boxes. Humans, being endlessly complicated, don’t fit into any kinds of boxes at all. To understand someone requires removing the box and seeing them as they are rather than as a simple concept that can be summed up in a few short sentences.

One reason that it’s so hard to avoid putting people into categories is because the tendency to categorize everything is all around us. There aren’t many examples of simply observing things as they are and letting them be that way. We’re all born into a world that we didn’t design and we’re surrounded by huge systems all our lives, including societies, governments, businesses, cultures, families, communities, etc. Shortly after we’re born, we’re almost immediately put into many situations that attempt to mold us and shape us in certain ways so that we’ll accept the present systems. Growing up this way and not really being exposed to any alternatives, people believe that this is the natural order. “The world has always been this way and it’ll always be this way.”

Most people never really stop to think about how much work it took to make the world the way it is and how much work it takes to keep it this way. With enough people working together effectively over a long enough period of time, things could be vastly different than they are now. This current existence is only one of a huge (perhaps unlimited) number of possibilities. As long as people stay stuck thinking that the way things are is the way they have to be, however, we won’t get to see any of those other possibilities. Instead, people will simply continue being born into this world, getting sucked into existing systems, and adopting patterns and habits that most other people before them have fallen into. As they grow, they’ll continue to maintain those systems and cycles and they won’t have made much difference by the time they die; things will be pretty much the same when they leave the world as when they entered it. A lot of people won’t ever really think about this. Of those who do, many of them will think “It would be nice if we could really change things for the better but it’s just not possible.”

I’d like to see less dependence on concepts and systems because, in addition to limiting imagination and creative thinking, they also give people an easy way out through denial of responsibility. “I don’t have to help that person because there are systems in place for people in need.” Or “I did what I had to do/I was just doing what I was told to do.” I regularly fall into these traps as well so I know how devious they can be. Lack of systems, I hope, would make people more likely to look out for one another and keep in mind that they could one day be in a position of needing help. Less overuse of concepts could help with that by reminding us that, beyond all superficial and even seemingly significant differences, we’re all humans who get to share this Earth with each other for a little while. That’s my greatest wish and I hope I can help make it come true.

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Review of Nonviolent Communication

Nonviolent Communication is my new favorite communication book; Crucial Conversations, my previous favorite, is now a close second. The late Marshall Rosenberg discusses a lot of stuff that I’ve read elsewhere; I liked that because repetition helps me remember to practice what I’ve learned. There’s also some things that were new to me and others that I’ve believed all my life but hadn’t seen many people discuss. Here are some of the highlights.

Rosenberg describes nonviolent communication as a language based on listening for the needs of others and expressing your own needs in a compassionate way. When asked how they feel, many people either instead say what they’re thinking or give a general response (“good”, “bad”, etc). Nonviolent communication aims to change this by making you aware of what’s going on in your emotions and in your body (for example: “I’m feeling frustrated, my stomach is in knots, and my throat is tight”). When listening to someone, it’s helpful to state what you observe about the situation, identify how the other person appears to be feeling, guess which of their needs are being unmet, and ask what will help meet those needs if they haven’t already made a request. Once you’ve done this, you can use the same approach to express your own feelings, needs, and requests; at that point, the other person will be much more receptive to you since you were receptive to them earlier.

Rosenberg acknowledges that it can be difficult to stay calm and give a measured response when someone is communicating violently. Something he finds helpful is listening for how they’re feeling and what needs of theirs aren’t being met instead of focusing on what they’re saying. This makes it much easier to notice their pain, have compassion for them, and avoid seeing them as a bad person. He gives several examples of this, including some situations that either contained some violence before the communication or which could easily have become violent. Additionally, Rosenberg says that sometimes communication alone won’t stop a person intent on causing harm to others. In those situations, he advocates protective force to protect potential victims and restrain the violent person while seeking to avoid escalating the situation with even more violence.

One of my favorite things about Nonviolent Communication is that it filled in a gap left by the other communication books I’ve read. Those focus mostly on listening to and empathizing with other people and don’t include much about speaking. This book gave me some ideas on how to share my thoughts and feelings with others more effectively. That way I can contribute more to conversations than simply listening to what others have to say and also have less fear of either coming across as a bully or being ignored. The first step involves being more in touch with my emotions and my body. That’s something I’ve learned a lot about the past few years and this book was an excellent reminder of its importance.

In addition to overlapping quite a bit with Crucial Conversations and The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, Nonviolent Communication has quite a bit in common with Radical Honesty. I read the two of them back to back and was surprised at how much they overlap. Both advocate being in tune with your body, honestly sharing your feelings, and giving others space to do the same. However, where Radical Honesty advises you to speak your mind without concern for hurting anyone’s feelings, Nonviolent Communication is all about having compassion for everyone involved by speaking without blame or accusations. As such, I consider Nonviolent Communication to be the nice version of Radical Honesty. I recommend reading all of the above books as they each have something valuable to say about communication. For now, though, Nonviolent Communication remains my favorite. It’s given me both the clearest motivation to communicate compassionately and the best tools to do so. I look forward to continuing to practice what it’s taught me and seeing how it makes life better for me and those around me.

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Dealing with Impostor Syndrome

I recently mentioned having impostor syndrome and a friend asked me if I had any tips for managing it. Although I had never thought much about it before, I reflected on my experiences this year and came up with several things worth mentioning. The first one is reminding myself of my successes, both past and present. Challenges I’ve overcome, skills I’ve learned, things I’ve gotten better at, people I’ve helped, things once difficult that are now easy, etc. So much comes to mind here that it gives me confidence that, one way or another, I’ll be able to get through any predicament I find myself in.

I also find it helpful to keep in mind that even the most successful people made things up as they went and learned a lot along the way. Nobody started out the gate an instant success or knew every step they’d take before they took it. I know from the things I’ve learned that learning as I go is often more valuable than trying to figure it all out in advance. Whenever I remember that, it gives me hope that I can still accomplish great things even if I don’t always know what I’m doing.

Words have always been extremely fascinating and important to me and I really appreciate the affirming words that many people I know have given me over the years. These can range from simple compliments to major expressions of gratitude to showing me things about myself that I have a hard time seeing, appreciating, or accepting. Trying to see myself as my loved ones see me can make a huge difference when I’m feeling low.

The last thing that came to mind is observing my thoughts and feelings without labeling, judging, or trying to change them. If I feel like a fake or a failure, I’ll just let those feelings be without buying into them or trying to shoo them away. The observation and lack of resistance reminds me that those feelings aren’t part of me and that they’re incorrect, which makes them go away on their own fairly quickly (in most cases; even when they stick around for a while, observing them makes me feel more at peace than when I’m resisting them).

I haven’t conquered impostor syndrome but I have found all of the above helpful for dealing with it. All the inner work I’ve done over the past few months has reduced both the frequency and intensity of impostor syndrome; this gives me less to deal with when it does show up. I have a feeling that continuing to surrender will gradually whittle down what remains of my impostor syndrome until there’s nothing left. We’ll find out someday. I hope this has been helpful and I will see you in the next post.

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Music and Emotional Healing

Lately, I’ve found music to be extremely helpful for bringing up emotions for me to work through. It can be difficult for me to get in touch with certain emotions or fully feel them when I’m overwhelmed. Emotionally moving songs make it much easier to connect with and feel through whatever comes up. While I can do this with songs that are new to me, I’ve found it most powerful with songs that I’ve known for many years. For example, “Superman (It’s Not Easy)” helps me deal with having both a savior/god complex and impostor syndrome. The version of “Oo De Lally” in this commercial and “Bridge over Troubled Water” are my go-to songs whenever I need a good cry; “We’ve Got Tonite” works well for relationship blues and the tears they often bring.

This isn’t limited purely to painful feelings, however. “Here Comes the Sun” is great at reminding me of the things I love in life and gets me to focus on such emotions as joy, happiness, peace, and love. “The Boxer” makes me think of what I’ve overcome and restores my determination when it’s running low. And “Rainbow Connection” is the closest thing I have to a life song; ever since I first heard it, it resonated with me like no other song before or since. Each of those songs can lift my spirits, remind me of my mission, and make me grateful to be me.

Those are just some of the songs that work well for my emotional work. Music has always been important to me but it was only recently that I started using it to work through emotions in this way. Before, I used it to escape from or wallow in my unwanted feelings and reminisce about past events or dream about possible futures. Although that could be cathartic at times, such catharsis was limited only to the times in which I was listening to the music. I didn’t carry what I’d learned with me once I resumed my regular life. That has been one of the lessons I’ve learned this year and I’m sure it will stick with me going forward. What are some songs that help you work through your emotions? I’d love to hear about them and try them out for myself.

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Personal Growth and the Marvel Cinematic Universe

My life over the past few years has been like a combination of experiences from Doctor Strange, Thor, and the Hulk in the MCU (Marvel Cinematic Universe) movies. I saw the Doctor Strange parallels several years ago. This was the easiest of the three for me to notice as I relate to Doctor Strange more than any other character in the MCU. We’re both smart, have great memories, are good at what we do, and went through a life-changing event that broke us and forced us to do things way differently (for both of us, part of that change involved gradually getting into spirituality). The changes we made helped us overcome our demons (arrogance, disregard for the feelings of others, wanting to always be right, striving to be the best due to fear of failure, and so on) and get closer to our potential as well as our life purposes.

More recently, I realized that there are also a lot of similarities between myself and the Hulk. There was the smart, analytical, and reserved side of Bruce Banner along with the strong, angry, and childlike side of the Hulk. Those two sides were constantly at war for control and neither of them liked or wanted anything to do with the other. When one was in control, the other was totally ineffective. In Avengers: Endgame, they managed to reconcile with each other and become whole. As a result, they had the intelligence and personality of Bruce Banner along with the strength and power of the Hulk at all times. There was a great sense of peace from that unity and the cessation of the inner civil war. I’ve experienced that same peace as I’ve done more shadow work and gotten better at reconciling aspects of myself that I had spent most of my life fighting. As is the case with Bruce Banner and the hulk, all the work I’ve done toward becoming whole has been well worth it.

Then there’s Thor. In Thor: Ragnarok, he lost his father Odin, his best friends, his hammer Mjolnir, and his homeworld of Asgard. Then in Avengers: Infinity War, he lost Loki and many of the surviving Asgardians. On top of all that, he was unable to stop Thanos from wiping out half of all life in the universe later in the same movie. This was in addition to the other losses he suffered in a number of other MCU movies. As a result, during Avengers: Endgame, he fell into a state of deep depression, lost all hope, and suffered for a long time. What got him out of that state was seeing that he was still worthy to wield his hammer and having a conversation with his mother that restored his hope and gave him the will to continue his mission despite his struggles. I was in a similar state of hopelessness and depression for most of this year in response to everything that I’ve lost since March. Just like with Thor, I didn’t start feeling better until I started remembering who I was and began intentionally working through my emotions. Even though that hasn’t brought back anything that I’ve lost, it has given me more peace than I’ve had in a long time. The knowledge that I can continue working through my emotions and that I don’t have to be held down or held back by anything from my past, whether good or bad, is incredibly liberating.

I enjoy finding parallels between superhero movies and experiences in my life. Doing so helps me better understand and articulate things such as shadow work, self-love, transcending difficult situations, and working through unwanted emotions. It’s also useful for quickly and effectively illustrating some relatively obscure concepts. I’m sure I’ll find more parallels as I continue watching superhero movies and working on myself. I hope you found this interesting and were able to use it to find ways to incorporate these good practices into your life.

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Dwelling vs Surrender

If you’ve read any of my past posts on surrender, you might be wondering what the difference is between dwelling on an unwanted emotion and surrendering it. That’s a good question. Although they are superficially similar in that they both involve sitting with emotions, to me there are several key differences.

With dwelling on an emotion, I think of letting it overtake me to the point that I become hopeless, desperate, and feel like I can’t do anything except wallow in that feeling. A lot of thought is dedicated to that emotion and there is plenty of resistance alongside the desire for it to be gone as soon as possible; dwelling on an emotion involves trying to stuff it down, push it to the side, and get rid of it. There’s also a tendency to play certain events in my mind over and over again without much attention dedicated to the feelings.

Surrender is quite different. Surrender involves quieting my thoughts and letting my mind settle so that I’m not fixated on thinking. That allows me to examine and focus completely on the feelings underneath the thoughts. That makes it much easier to sit with the feelings and let them be there without overtaking me. Unlike dwelling, surrender doesn’t stop me from going about my day. I can surrender to different feelings as I’m doing other things: walking around, completing tasks at work, driving, engaging in my hobbies, and so on. There’s a little bit of attention devoted to letting the feelings be there but I still have plenty of attention in reserve for other tasks. Letting the feelings be there is a key part of surrender and is much more effective than resisting them or thinking something along the lines of “I hate this, this sucks, I want this to be over with as soon as possible”. I often say to the feelings “You are welcome to be here until you’re ready to leave. You’re welcome to be here as long as you like.” And sooner or later, those feelings will leave when the energy underneath them runs out. Some feelings will leave quite quickly and others will take much longer, but eventually all those negative, unwanted feelings will be gone once they’ve been given enough attention and nonresistance.

My own experience is that dwelling on negativity just makes me feel worse and doesn’t help me get over it at all. In contrast, surrender is incredibly effective at helping me move past unwanted emotions and getting me closer to feeling how I like to feel: light, happy, free, joyful, and at peace. I hope this makes sense and helps you understand the way I see the difference between dwelling on something and surrendering to it. If you’ve been dwelling on emotions for a long time, then I encourage you to try surrendering to them instead. I’d love to hear about your experiences with it if you do.

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Letting Go and Gratitude

It’s been a little over a month now since I’ve been letting go consistently. I started doing it a little bit on my way back from my road trip. Even though I wasn’t using the full letting go technique, it still helped. Several weeks after that, I had almost gotten home after a particularly healing float when I had a realization in which I finally fully understood the technique. Before, I’d been letting emotions come up and sitting with them for a little bit before brushing them to the side when I’d had enough. That’s just another way to suppress emotions. The letting go technique as described in the book involves sitting with the emotions until they’re ready to leave and letting the energy behind them run out. Depending on the emotion and its strength, it can take anywhere from a few seconds to a few weeks (perhaps even longer) to fully let it go.

Since the night that I had that realization, I’ve been letting go properly every day. As I’ve gotten better at it, I’ve progressed from letting go just a few times a day to almost constantly surrendering whatever comes up, whether it’s a reaction to something going on around me or something from my past. For example, if someone cuts me off in traffic, I just sit with and surrender to whatever anger, frustration, aggression, or other similar emotions come up. That way I’m not overtaken by them and I’m also not burying them deep down where they can cause havoc later on in a variety of ways. By dealing with them as they come up, they disappear almost instantly. A lot of emotions from my past require more time. The more deep-seated the emotions and the longer I’ve held onto them (decades in some cases), the longer I have to sit with them. But the technique still works with any and all emotions. And man, does it work.

Since I’m close to surrendering constantly and also practicing gratitude whenever I feel the urge to complain, I’ve cleared out a lot of mental junk that’s been weighing me down for a long time. It’s gotten me into the state of flow, also known as wu wei. I’m now much better at taking life as it comes without resisting it. If there’s something I want to change, I fully accept whatever the situation is first and then I see what I can do to change it. I’m also much more compassionate for myself, both in present and in past situations. I know that I was always doing the best I could at the time in any given situation and I no longer blame myself for not doing things differently or for not starting the practice of letting go sooner (or not fully understanding it, or not practicing it for long after I first learned about it last year). This increased compassion for myself makes it easier to let go of resistance to feeling positive emotions. When I feel resistance to those emotions, I ask myself why I’m resisting them and if I’m willing to let them go. That usually does the trick. If it doesn’t, I will observe whatever is blocking the positive emotions and surrender those blocks so that the positivity can flow freely.

The sense of peace, joy, freedom, love, lightness, and happiness I’ve gotten from this is incredible. It was early last week that I made a real profound shift during and after another float: I had let go of enough stuff by that point to move onto the next level where I could be close to surrendering constantly. I’ve gotten glimpses of this state before and each glimpse was motivation to continue working toward making this my default state. Now I feel like I can make my home here. Recently I’ve had glimpses of even higher states and they are serving as motivation to work toward those levels of consciousness. I know I can get there by continuing to let go of that which doesn’t serve me and that doing so will make me feel better all the time as I move toward my highest good.

Getting rid of negative emotions makes room for positive emotions and allows me to enjoy my life much more, be more effective at whatever I do, and be more present wherever I am. It also helps me in my interactions with others. At this point, in addition to having a lot less anxiety in social situations, I’m much less concerned with what other people do. Whenever I find myself getting upset by what someone else has said or done, I use it as an opportunity to look inside myself and ask “What about this is upsetting to me?” Rather than let upsetting or triggering events overwhelm me or make me feel bad, I instead observe what I’m thinking and feeling in the moment and see what inside me needs to be healed. This way, looking at others is like looking into a mirror. It’s hard to directly examine my own behavior so taking this approach of seeing things to heal in myself through the actions of others is very helpful.

Additionally, when I look at other people now and see them behaving in a way that seems to come from a place of anger, fear, or another kind of pain, I have compassion for them. I often wonder what they’re struggling with that’s causing them to act that way; what it is inside them that remains to be healed and is hurting them so much. Even with people that I’ve butted heads with in the past and would rather not interact with at this point, I still find myself having compassion for them when I think about them or see them. Just as I’ve found a lot of peace, joy, and freedom from working through my own emotions, I hope that they can also find that same peace, joy, and freedom by working through whatever’s troubling them. These are concepts that I’ve understood for a long time on an intellectual level but didn’t actually feel on an emotional level until relatively recently. I see my increased compassion for both myself and for others as a sign that I’m making good progress and am moving in the right direction.

I’m less dependent on external conditions to make me feel good now that I’m much more capable of producing good feelings by myself. That itself has been incredibly freeing. In closing, I’ll say that whatever practice you find helpful, whether it’s letting go, practicing gratitude, visualizations, affirmations, or anything else, practice it constantly. The more you practice it, the better you’ll feel and the better off you’ll be. That’s what has made all the difference for me by allowing me to escape my emotional prison and experience the joy, peace, and beauty that comes with inner peace and freedom.

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One Piece at a Time

Johnny Cash has a song called “One Piece at a Time”. It tells the story of an auto worker who decides that since he can’t afford to buy one of the Cadillacs he helps build, he’ll just steal it one piece at a time. He does that over many years until he eventually has a working car that is a weird mesh of parts from many different decades. I’ve taken this approach in my own life. Not for stealing cars but as a way of getting stuff done effectively.

A few weeks ago, I had a lot of stuff to do in a short amount of time after work one day. Rather than focus solely on any one task until I had completed it, I bounced between several tasks, spending a little bit of time on each one before moving on to the next one. This helped me read a chapter of my book, work on a blog post, practice my Spanish, start packing for a trip, and do chinups before moving on to unicycling and juggling (I did focus on those last two tasks exclusively until I was finished with them). After all that, I still had plenty of time to take a shower and eat dinner before a friend called; we had a fairly lengthy conversation since I had hardly anything else to do afterward besides go to bed.

I was super productive during those few hours and I never felt like I was rushing or pushing myself too hard because I focused on one small piece at a time. This piecemeal approach has helped me a lot lately, whether I’ve used it at work or in my free time. Maybe it’ll help you, too. Either way, I’d love to hear about your experiences with it if you decide to try it out.

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Review of Crucial Conversations

Crucial Conversations is my favorite book on communication. I just finished reading it a few weeks ago and it absolutely blew me away. It contains the combined wisdom of authors Kerry Patterson, Joseph Grenny, Ron McMillan, Al Switzler, and the many situations they studied to learn how powerful effective communication can be. Here are the things that stuck with me the most.

The core of the book is about making it safe for everyone in a conversation to share their thoughts. This requires stepping out of the content of the conversation and looking at the conditions when trouble arises. What are you feeling when you’re talking or listening to someone else? How do the people you’re around come across to you: happy, frustrated, disinterested, impatient, downtrodden, etc? If things appear to be going downhill, then now is the time to restore safety in order to get the conversation back on track. Some ways to restore safety include doing your best to understand others by giving them plenty of time to speak without interruption, looking at not just what they’re saying but at the underlying feelings that they’re trying to convey, repeating back certain key words, and asking questions to clarify how they’re feeling and where they’re coming from. It can be difficult to restores safety when a conversation becomes heated but doing so is crucial for keeping things from going any further off the rails.

The authors also discuss the “Path to Action”, which goes as follows: we observe something, tell ourselves a story about it, feel one or more emotions based on that story, and then act based on those emotions. Almost everyone does this, even if it’s quickly and on a subconscious level. It’s incredibly difficult to avoid telling ourselves stories but that isn’t the main problem. The real problem comes when those stories are inaccurate; this results in a lot of emotions, many of which are often negative, that can make us act in destructive ways. Noticing the tendency to tell ourselves stories (which becomes easier by regularly practicing mindfulness) allows us to ignore harmful stories by rewriting them as positive stories or, perhaps with enough practice, even stop telling ourselves stories altogether. Either one will result in massively improved communication.

Everyone should read Crucial Conversations, especially those who, like myself, grew up with many horrible communication habits. Although it’s much easier to learn good habits than to try unlearning bad habits, it’s still possible to learn good habits later in life. This book has tons of great communication habits. Even with all my struggles, what I’ve learned from my first reading of this book has already made a positive difference. So many problems could be solved or even prevented from manifesting in the first place if most people read this book at an early age and practiced its lessons throughout their lives. I highly recommend reading Crucial Conversations and I think even the best communicators could still learn a thing or two from checking it out. I’d love to hear what you think of it if you decide to give it a read.

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